MAHALAYA 2023:
Mahalaya serves as a unique thread that ties the living to the dead in the rich tapestry of Indian culture. A week before the start of the Durga Puja celebrations worldwide, Maa Durga’s devotees observe this auspicious event. It occurs on the last day of Pitru Paksha, a 16-day lunar period when Hindus pay tribute to their ancestors, or Pitras, and marks the beginning of Devi Paksha, or the goddess’s era. Thus, Mahalaya denotes the appearance of Goddess Durga, and Durga Puja, the festival dedicated to her adoration, begins.
The oldest family members perform Tarpan, a rite in which water is offered to the ancestors’ souls on the banks of the Ganga, during Mahalaya to honour their ancestors. The celebration, which has a set day and time and holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, weaves stories of devotion, melancholy, and the victory of good over evil.
Mahalaya: Date and Time 2023
Mahalaya normally occurs on the final day of Bhadra’s dark fortnight (probably in September or October). It will be celebrated on October 14 this year. The date, which is predicated on lunar calculations, marks the start of the Devi Paksha, a period of time set aside for the veneration of Goddess Durga.
The lunar calendar determines the day’s time, which changes annually. On Mahalaya, Amavasya Tithi starts on October 13, 2023, at 9:50 PM, and finishes on October 14, 2023, at 11:24 PM. The times for Kutup Muhurat, Rohina Muhurat, and Aparahna Kaal are given in Drik Panchang as 11:44 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:16 PM to 1:16 PM, and 3:35 PM to 3:35 PM, respectively.
Mahalaya: Cultural Importance in 2023
The Goddess’ InvocationThe day on which the Devi Mahatmya, a revered scripture honouring the goddess, is chanted to summon Goddess Durga, is known as Mahalaya. This is interpreted as a spiritual appeal to embrace the holy mother and ask for her blessings and defence.
Thinking on the PastMahalaya is also a day dedicated to honouring one’s ancestors. Families participate in a ceremony known as “Tarpan” when they offer water and prayers to the deceased. Their blessings and direction are thought to be essential for the forthcoming festivities.
The Chandi Path’s UnleashingOn Mahalaya, a recitation of words from the Devi Mahatmya is known as the Chandi Path. It tells the story of the intense conflict between the goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura, which stands for the victory of good over evil. The scene is set for the Durga Puja festival in this story.
Mahalaya celebrations in 2023
This festival is characterised by a number of rites and activities, including:
Primrose AusterityThe start of This is signalled by early morning prayers offered by devotees to the Sun God. In sacred rivers or temples, a lot of people bathe ritualistically.
TarpanFamilies come together to conduct Tarpan, giving their ancestors food, flowers, and water. This ceremony serves as an emotional and serious link between the living and the dead.
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Chandi PathThe Chandi Path is a crucial component of Mahalaya. To obtain Goddess Durga’s blessings, devotees attend community prayers and visit temples.
Cultural Programmes People participate in cultural activities, dance plays, and artistic performances throughout India. These activities foster a sense of community and enhance the celebratory atmosphere.
Mahisasura Mardini listeningA major component of the Mahalaya celebrations is Birendra Krishna Bhadra’s radio transmission of Mahisasura Mardini. Families congregate around their radio set, which casts a magical atmosphere over the room.